Owning and Operating a Pecan Orchard

By
November 07, 2025

If you’re considering purchasing a pecan orchard in New Mexico, understanding the ins and outs of managing one is crucial success.

Tips for a Successful Pecan Farm

Pecan orchards are more than just beautiful landscapes—they can be a rewarding investment and a sustainable source of income. If you’re considering purchasing a pecan orchard in New Mexico, understanding the ins and outs of managing one is crucial for long-term success.

Choosing the Right Orchard

When evaluating a pecan orchard, consider soil quality, water availability, and climate. Pecan trees thrive in deep, well-drained soils with access to consistent irrigation. The age and health of existing trees are also important—young trees may require more care before producing nuts, while mature trees can provide immediate income but may need pruning and disease management.

Management Tips for Success

Proper irrigation, fertilization, and pest control are key. Pecans require regular watering, especially during dry periods, and a balanced fertilization program tailored to your soil’s needs can significantly boost yield. Monitoring for pests and diseases like pecan scab or aphids is essential to maintain healthy trees. Additionally, pruning trees to allow sunlight penetration and air circulation will improve nut quality and reduce disease risk.

Harvesting and Marketing

Timing is everything when it comes to harvesting pecans. Nuts should be collected when they naturally fall from the tree and are fully mature. Investing in quality harvesting equipment and storage solutions will protect your crop and maximize your profit. Selling directly to local markets, cooperatives, or processing facilities can help you get the best return on your investment.

Owning a pecan orchard combines the rewards of agriculture with the potential for a profitable business. With careful planning, proper care, and strategic management, your orchard can flourish for decades.

For expert guidance on finding your ideal pecan orchard or other New Mexico properties, contact Salopek Realty at (575) 640-6551.